Concepts & Comparative Frameworks

This section supplies short comparative and definitional pages that reduce ambiguity in the analytical vocabulary used across the knowledge base. They are not substitute mechanism or thesis pages; they clarify distinctions that recur in secondary literature and in user questions.

Pages

ConceptFocus
Kleptocracy vs OligarchyWhy the post-2000 Russian pattern is described as kleptocracy / kremligarch system rather than classic 1990s oligarchy.
Mafia-State ModelsHow the “mafia state / criminocracy” label is used in the secondary literature and what it does and does not claim.
State–Crime ContinuumFrom pure separation to full fusion: where the documented Russian pattern sits and why “symbiosis” is preferred to simpler dichotomies.